英语哪些成分可以省略(上)

1. 省略主语

(You) Help yourself to some fish, please. 请随便吃些鱼。

(I) Beg your pardon? 请再讲一遍。

(You) Cheer up. 振作起来。

(I) Thank you for telling me about it. 谢谢你告诉我这件事情。

(It) Doesn’t matter. 没关系。

(You) Come on, please. 请过来吧。

2. 省略主谓语或主谓语中一部分

(You come ) This way, please. 请这边走。

(I’ll go) After you, please. 前面请。

Why (do you ) not join us? 为什么不加入到我们一起来呢？

—How do you like that story? 你认为那个故事怎么样？

—(It is) Just so-so. 只是一般。

(Do you need ) Anything else? 还需要别的东西吗？

Are you a worker or (you are ) a farmer? 你是工人还是农民？

3. 省略谓语或谓语中的一部分

—Who wants it? 谁想要？

—I do. / Me. 我(想要) 。

—Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？

—Li Lei (is in it). 李蕾。

—Who is there? 谁在那儿？

—Me. 我。

当句子的谓语部分省略时，名词用普通格，而代词用宾格。

4. 省略宾语

—Who has a pen on him? 谁身上带有笔？

—I have (one). 我有。

—Where is Tommy now? 汤米现在在哪？

—I don’t know ( where Tommy is now). 我不知道。

—Does Sarah work harder than Alice? 莎拉比艾丽斯工作努力吗？

—It is hard to say (it). 这很难说。

5. 省略表语

—Are you an engineer? 你是工程师吗？

—Yes, I am ( an engineer). 是的，我是工程师。

—Is your grandpa better today? 你爷爷今天好点了吗？

—Yes, he is (better today). 是的，他好点了。

Beijing is more beautiful than it was (beautiful) a few years ago. 北京比几年前更漂亮了。