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高考英语语法考试分离型陷阱归纳 | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-12-03 |
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六、短语动词分离陷阱 He didn’t realize the use we ________ the information. A. made into B. made in C. made of D. made from 【分析】题干中运用了短语动词 make use of,名词use 被提取出来,作了主句的宾语和定语从句的先行词,而定语从句中的关系代词which 或that代替先行词use,在从句中作宾语时可省略,因此从句中就仅留下了made of,故此题的正确答案应选 C。 注意:做此类题型的关键在于善于将短语动词还原,问题也就迎刃而解了。若不抓住这一点,面对这一类题目就会无从下手。试看下面类似的例子: (1) The lecturer stressed that more attention will be ________ to the serious pollution. A. had B. paid C. take D. do (2) Thank you for the trouble you have ________ to help us. A. paid B. taken C. spent D. had (3) The trouble you have ________ helping us is really great. A. paid B. taken C. spent D. had 第 (1) 题的正确答案是B。考查的是动词短语 pay attention to,名词attention 从其短语中分离出来作了句子的主语。第 (2) 题的答案是B。考查的是动词短语搭配 take (great / much / little…) trouble to do sth,其中 trouble 被分离出来作为主句的先行词,其后跟了一个省略了关系代词的定语从句,其关系代词就是对先行词的重复;第(3)题的答案是D。看起来它与第 (2) 题相似,答案却截然不同,很容易让同学们误入陷阱,其实这一题考查的是固定搭配:have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 同学们要牢记第 (2) 和第 (3) 这两个句型。 七、疑问句隔离陷阱 1. Who did Mr Baker ________ the information? A. have check B. have checked C. have to check D. have been checking 【分析】这道题很容易被误选为B或C。其实正确答案是A。考查的是句型 have sb do sth,即 have sb check the information,但其中的sb 就是句中的who,它被提前引起疑问句,而发生隔离现象,增加了试题的迷惑性。不过我们若将其还原成陈述句,问题就不再是问题了。请看下面相似的例子: (1) Who did you ________ your report for tomorrow’s meeting? A. have typed B. have it typed C. have type D. have it type (2) Whom do you think he would ________a letter of congratulation to the policeman? A. have post B. have posted C. have to post D. have posting (3) Is this the bike you wish to have ________? A. repaired it B. repaired C. repair D. it repaired 第(1)题答案为C。道理和上面的例题一样,考查的是动词短语 have sb do sth,即 have sb type the report;第(2)题的答案为A;第(3)题的答案为B。考查 have sth done 的用法,其中,you wish to have repaired 是一个省略关系代词 which / that 的定语从句。 2. ________ the house Mr Zhang has been broken into? A. When was it that B. When has C. Has D. When was 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页 引用地址: |
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