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高考英语语法考试分离型陷阱归纳 | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-12-03 |
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3. A ________ of fish has been killed in this river because of serious pollution A. lot B. number C. mass D. great deal 【分析】此题答案很容易误选为A 或D。很多同学在看到谓语形式是 has been killed时,就以为 fish 是不可数名词。其实,正确答案为C。fish 在这里是表复数意义的可数名词,并且单复数同形。但这里的主语不是fish,而是mass,主谓隔离使同学们误入陷阱。“a mass of + n. + 谓语单数”=“masses of + n. + 谓语复数”。请看以下类似的例子: (1) Large amounts of water ________ polluted since the factory was built last year. A. was B. were C. have been D. has been (2) A large quantity of crops ________ destroyed in the flood. A. was B. were C. have D. has 第(1)题的答案为C。主语是amounts 而不是 water;第(2)题答案为B。主语是quantity而不是crops。 二、句型分离陷阱 1. In the wartime, the masses devoted ________ they had ________ the army in fighting against the Japanese. A. whatever; to supporting B. what; supporting C. anything which; to supporting D. all; to supporting 【分析】此题很容易误选为 C或者D。其实正确答案是 A。这道题目考查的是一个固定句型搭配,即 devote (time, money, energy…) to (doing) sth。devote 后接了一个由 whatever 引导的宾语从句。此题的难点在于我们要选的第1空是名词或代词或名词性从句作devote 的宾语,隔离了这个动词短语固定搭配,增加了解题难度。C 项中 anything 为不定代词,后接定语从句时其关系代词用 that 而不用 which,故C错误。 2. How long do you think it is ________ she arrived here? A. when B. that C. before D. since 【分析】面对这道题,很多同学觉得无从下手,很容易误选C。其实正确答案是D。此题是一个宾语从句,并且是疑问句,这无疑增加了解题难度。这里我们不妨把它变成陈述句。将do you think 看成插入语,则句子就变成了:It is (how long) since she arrived here. 这样,句子结构就一目了然。这是一个“It is + 段时间 + since…(自从……以来有多久了)”的句型。请注意区分下面相类似的句型:It will (not) be…before…(要过多久……才 / 不过多久就……)和It was(not)…before…(过了多久……才 / 没过多久就……)。 3. It was ________ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 【分析】正确答案为B,考查的是强调句型,被强调成分是句子的主语,但其被强调句式 It was…that…隔离,增强了试题的迷惑性。这里我们应选动词的-ing形式作主语。请看下面相似的例子: (1) Was it during the Second World War ________ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then (2) ________ helped you work out that difficult maths problem? A.Who did B. it was who that C. Who it was that D. Who was it that 第 (1) 题的答案为 A。是疑问句形式的强调句型,被强调的部分during the Second World War 在句中作状语;第 (2) 题的答案是D。被强调的是疑问词 who 在句中作主语。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页 引用地址: |
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