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典型定语从句易错题详析 | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009/10/6 |
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典型定语从句易错题详解 ■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【易错】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C): (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are ■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【易错】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? ■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【易错】容易误选 A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题: _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 此题答案选 A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。 再比较下面一组题,其中第(1)题选 B,第(2)题选 D: (1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It |
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