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做非谓语动词题的经典妙招 | |||
作者:陈仁祯 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008-12-09 |
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做非谓语动词题的经典妙招
■湖南 陈仁祯 妙招一 用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式 1. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 【解析】答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除A和B。另外,由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故选D。 2. _________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 【解析】答案选C。由于是表示目的,故要用不定式,句意为:为了要做这块蛋糕,你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。 妙招二 用于名词后作定语时,使用非谓语动词的原则是:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作已经发生,同时表示被动意义 1. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _________ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 【解析】答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行,故要用不定式。 2. There are hundreds of visitors _________ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 【解析】答案选C。由于表示“正在等”,故用现在分词作定语。 3. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 【解析】答案选A。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。 注:受the first, the second…the last修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。如: —The last one _________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 【解析】答案选C。因为在the first, the second, the third, …, the last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语,又如:I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。 妙招三 用作伴随状语,原则上要用现在分词 1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 【解析】答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系,且表示当时持续了一会儿,故用现在分词。句意为:当信号灯变绿时,我站在那儿一会儿没动,心想自己该怎么办。 2. Peter received a letter just now _________ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 【解析】答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随,又如:A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上说,休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill. 埃伦收到一封电报,说是他父亲生病了。 3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _________ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 【解析】答案选A。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。 4. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _________ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 【解析】答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。 |
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