|
虚拟语气用法详解 | |||||||||||||||||
作者:陈根花 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008/8/6 |
|
||||||||||||||||
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!
2. believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine 等动词的否定句或疑问句中的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:should + 原形动词。如: Can you believe that he should kill a tiger? 你能相信他竟杀死了一只老虎? Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名? 3. 英语中,wish 之后的宾语从句,表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望,常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为(from www.yygrammar.com):
例如: I wish she were not married. 我真希望她没结婚。 I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽车能通到大学。 I wish I hadn’t wasted so much money. 但愿我没浪费这么多钱。 注意,从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关,而与 wish 的时态无关。比较: I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。 I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。 I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
例如: I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。 I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。 We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。 四、主语从句中的虚拟语气 在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语其的结构为: should + 动词原形,主句中的谓语动词形式不限。 句型: (1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural...that... (2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder...that... (3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /... that... (4) It worries me that... 如: It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我们先把功课学好很重要。 It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪,他竟没有来。 It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。 It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。
■点击→英语疑难问题·综合解答■ |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin | |||||||||||||||||
【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 网站地图 | 版权申明 | 设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 会员中心 | 取回密码 | 友情链接 | 用户留言 | 管理登录 | ||||
|