九、现在完成时典型考题（附详解）

1. —______ my glasses?

—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see           B. Had you see          C. Would you see      D. Have you seen

分析：D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。又如：

—Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？

—No, I just arrived five minutes ago. 没等多久，我刚到五分钟。

2. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written        B. doesn’t write         C. won’t write           D. hadn’t written

分析：A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用现在完成时。又如：

I’ve been on rather too many planes and trains recently. 近来我乘飞机和火车次数太多了。

We haven’t seen enough of Ray and Barbara recently. 近来, 我们没怎么看见雷和巴巴拉。

3. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; has seen                                  B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen                                  D. have been; had seen

分析：D。到目前为止成为朋友八年，用现在完成时; 在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面，用过去完成时。又如：

I have had this car for ten years. 这辆车我已经买了十年了。

I haven’t seen Tom for two years. 我已经有两年没见到汤姆了。

I’ve lived in Central London for six years now, so I’m used to the noise. 到目前为止，我已在伦敦中区住了6年，已经习惯于那里的喧闹声了。

4. —How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married?

—For about four years.

A. were; being           B. have; got              C. have; been            D. did; get

分析：C。由 For about four years 可知，要用现在完成时，排除 A 和 D; 与时间段连用，不可用 get married, 要用 be married。又如：

I’ve worn glasses for ten years. 我戴眼镜已经十年了。

The Kenways have lived here for five years. 肯威家在这儿已经住了5年了。

5. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.

A. has been 　　　　B. had been 　　　　C. was 　　　　 D. will be

分析：A。信息句为一般现在时，根据后句中all day long判断，这显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故选现在完成时。又如：

We have waited all day.  我们等了整整一天了。

I haven’t seen her all day. 我一整天都没看见她。

I’ve had a headache all day. 我整天都感到头痛。

6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______50 million.

A. have reached         B. has reached           C. are reaching          D. had reached

分析：A。因为that is意为“换句话说，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，排除C和D; 又因主语the sales是复数，选出正确答案A。

7. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.

A. is                         B. was                      C. has been               D. had been

分析：C。因为ever since的意思是“从那时(1945年)起一直到现在”，表示从过去某一时刻起一直延续到现在的动作或状态，要用现在完成时，现在完成时由“have /has+过去分词”构成，所以选C。

8. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

A. showed                 B. has shown             C. will show             D. is showing

分析：B。由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“现在已经证明了”，所以用现在完成时。

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